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Passive earth pressure - the Rankin and Mazindrani theory

Passive earth pressure follows from the following formula:

where: σz - vertical geostatic stress
Kp - coefficient of passive earth pressure due to Rankin
β - slope inclination
γ - weight of soil
z - assumed depth
- coefficient of passive earth pressure due to Mazindrani

The coefficient of passive earth pressure Kp is given by:

where: β - slope inclination
φ - angle of internal friction of soil
c - cohesion of soil

If there is no friction (δ = 0) between the structure and cohesionless soils (c = 0), the ground surface is horizontal  (β = 0) and the resulting slip surafce is also plane with the slope:

,

the Mazindrani theory then reduces to the Rankin theory. The coefficient of passive earth pressure is then provided by:

where: φ - angle of internal friction of soil

Passive earth pressure σp by Rankin for cohesionless soils is given:

where: γ - unit weight of soil
z - assumed depth
Kp - coefficient of passive earth pressure due to Rankin

Literature:

Arnold Verruijt: Soil mechanics, Delft University of Technology, 2001, 2006, http://geo.verruijt.net/

Mazindrani, Z.H., and Ganjali, M.H. 1997. Lateral earth pressure problem of cohesive backfill with inclined surface. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, 123(2): 110–112.




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